What is GIS?
Geographic Information Systems
GIS is a technology that is used to view and analyze data from a
geographic perspective. The technology is a piece of an organization's
overall information system framework.
GIS links location to information (such as people to addresses,
buildings to parcels, or streets within a network) and layers that
information to give you a better understanding of how it all
interrelates. Helpful Terms
GIS -
Acronym for
geographic information system. An integrated collection of computer
software, spatial data, related information, and supporting
infrastructure used to visualize and analyze spatial relationships,
model spatial processes, and manage spatial information. A GIS uses
geography as its organizing principle.
Aerial Photography -
Photographs of the earth's surface taken from a platform flying above
the surface but not in orbit, usually an aircraft. Aerial
photography is often used as a cartographic data source for
base-mapping, location of geographic features, and interpretation of
environmental conditions.
Overview Map -
A
generalized, smaller-scale map that shows the limits of another map's
extent along with its surrounding area.
Zoning -
The application of local government regulations that permit certain land
uses within geographic areas under the government’s jurisdiction. Zoning
regulations typically set a broad category of land use permissible in an
area, such as residential, commercial, agricultural, or industrial.
Zoning regulations can also set constraints on building construction
within areas, which may affect factors such as the maximum height of
structures, minimum setbacks from property lines, amount of parking that
must be provided, or the density of housing.
Zoom -
To display a larger
or smaller region of an onscreen map or image.
JPEG -
Acronym for Joint
Photographic Experts Group. A lossy image compression
format commonly used on the Internet. JPEG is well-suited for
photographs or images that have graduated colors.
Lossy Image
Compression - Technology that attempts to eliminate repetitive or
unnecessary information.
Bitmap -
An image format in
which one or more bits represent each pixel on the screen. The number of
bits per pixel determines the shades of gray or number of colors that a
bitmap can represent.
Plug-In -
A small software
application that extends the functionality of a Web browser.
neighborhood
mapper : interactive mapper :
aerial photo gallery
what is gis? : contact the gis team
: helpful links : downloads :
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